Dr. Tanabe will reflect on a tale from the kingdom of Sibi. It produced many virtuous kings of whom one was the son and successor of King Ushinara. This new Sibi king was known for his philanthropy among his other virtues. One day, Indra and Agni came to test this. The two deities disguised themselves as a hawk and a pigeon. The hawk started chasing the pigeon who fell on King Sibi’s lap trembling with fear. The hawk demanded the king to surrender the pigeon as its prey. This the king refused, as he decided to protect the poor thing who had taken refuge under his protection. After much argument the hawk agreed to leave the pigeon alone if the king would offer a piece of flesh from his own body which was equivalent to the weight of the pigeon. The king was more than happy to make such a sacrifice. Strangely, after endlessly cutting off his own flesh from different parts of his body and putting it on the scale, the king found that the pigeon still overweighed. Then the king threw his entire body to the scale even then he could not equalise the weight of the bird. At this point the hawk and the pigeon revealed their true identity and offered boons to the king for his unbounded charitable spirit.
Dr. Tanabe Tadashi 田辺理 is a research fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of of Sciences, research fellow at the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University Tokyo, an adjunct lecturer at Otsuma Women’s University Tokyo and visiting scholar at the Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich.